National climate change response strategy ministry of environment. Climate change and livelihoods achieving human wellbeing through improved and sustained livelihoods is a major human development goal. Climate change is adversely affecting kenya through increased temperatures, erratic rainfall, and drought. Kenya is already feeling the effects climate change. Effects of climate variability on food security in oloolua area of kajiado county, kenya mayaka kwamboka elvine bsc. In addition, air temperature increase under climate change has opposing effects on. Climate change is happening now, and the effects can be seen on every continent and in every ocean. While certain effects of climate change can be beneficial, particularly in. Analysis of climate change and variability risks in the smallholder. Climate risks, vulnerability and governance in kenya. Scheraga us environmental protection agency, washington, dc, usa. Pdf causes, impacts and mitigation measures to the effects of. We use a balanced panel household data set collected in 2000, 2004, 2007 and 2010 from.
Why is climate change a problem in this part of kenya. However, in the last three decades, industrialization has led. The effects of climate change such as rising temperature and changes in precipitation are undeniably. Effects of climate change and global warming in kenya. The strategy was kenyas first climate change agenda guide as it provided a basis for strengthening and focusing nationwide action towards climate change adaptation and. Only 10 of the 18 glaciers that covered mount kenyas summit a century ago remain, according to unep. The climate change act 2016, was a timely law that was passed at a period when kenya is experiencing the adverse effects of climate change. The economic impacts of climate change in kenya weadapt.
At the aforementioned launch, there was an extensive discussion on climate. Four hydrological characteristics water yield, groundwater recharge, baseflow and flow. Pdf climate change impact representation in kenyas news media. These changing climatic rainfall and temperature patterns have had adverse impacts on kenyas socioeconomic sectors. Effects of climate variability and change on agricultural.
Summary of climate change impacts by sector in kenya. How kenya can address climate changeclimate change in kenya. With the level of perception to climate change being more than that of adaptation, the study suggests that more policy efforts should be geared. Vegetation acclimation triggered by elevated co 2 under climate change increases the risk of malaria. Previously, kenyan climate, just like the global climate, was fairly predictable. However, there is no clear integrative theory on the impacts of climate change and the risk it poses to the manufacturing sector. Climate change and public health climate effects on. Part 1 of this document examines how climate change is likely to. Climate change and human health risks and responses editors. Climate changeis the establishment of a new climatic state or continuous changes in climatic states such as temperature and precipitation over time. A 10% intensification of the current 1in100year storm surge combined with a 1m sea level rise slr could affect around 42% of coastal total land, 22% of.
This comprehensive and thoughtprovoking volume explains in. Understanding the hydrological impacts of climate change. This chapter opens by providing an overview of climate change and then discusses the details of greenhouse gases, the effects of floods and droughts, and ideas for future change. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, nsikak benson and others published climate change, effects find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Documented and predictive climateinfectious disease linkages the seasonal patterns and climatic sensitivities of many infectious diseases are well known. The widespread poverty, recurrent droughts, floods, inequitable land distribution, overdependence on rainfed. Coastal regions x a recent study provides new knowledge relative to the ipcc ar4, for coastal impacts in kenya. Pdf oday the questions of adaptation and mitigation to climate change risks are arching their way out to community platforms in an interpretive flow. Ethiopiakenyasomalia border have been severely hit by recurrent droughts. Climate change is not an issue that affects kenya only. The project initially focused on 5 ktda factories and 50,000 smallholder farmers. Climate change network kenya this case study is based on an interview with henry neondo, spokesperson for the climate change network of kenya ccn kenya. Ccn has been involved in climate change issues since 2009. Kenya climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptati.
Climate change and its associated stressors influence. The eccus directive is to address the issue of climate change in a national context and facilitate the kenyan governments efforts for sustainable development initiatives at a national and county level. Climate variability and climate change 8 effects of global warming on the climate system 8 acclimatization, adaptation and mitigation 8 climate change and food security 9 agriculture, climate. Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm contd evolutionary effects changes in species abundance, distribution, and phenology suggest changes in species fitness in response to climate change. Effects of climate change on the livelihoods in kenya. Climate change impacts projections crop yields x the majority of global and regionalscale. How climate change is fueling innovation in kenya a new generation of start ups are working to help farmers in a region that faces myriad challenges a kenyan farmer using the fertilizer in his fields.
The key resources at the end of the document provide more indepth country and sectoral analysis. The act was passed is may 2016, although the regulations. It poses a great challenge to sustainable progress. The effects of climate change will increasingly impact how and where tea. At the aforementioned launch, there was an extensive discussion on climate change, its causes, effects and the appropriate control measures. When there is climate change and there is a variance in the amount of rainfall we are majorly affected. Climate change has brought along a lot of things like delayed onset of rain and early cessation. In this part of kenya we mainly rely on rainfall and we do rainfed agriculture. Climate risk profile kenya july 2018 this document was prepared under the climate change adaptation, thought leadership and assessments atlas task order no. The organisation was established to meet the national need for enhanced policy advocacy and effec. The predicted climate change impacts that could affect smallholder agricultural production in kenya include drought, floods, heat stress and soil structure change. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation assessment in east africa john k.
We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. There is a wide literature on climate change especially about the impacts of climate change and climate variability. Kenya is very vulnerable to climate change with current projections suggesting. Poverty and climate change therefore, the task ahead is to increase the adaptive capacity of affected poor communities and countries. Aidoaai14000 and is meant to provide a brief overview of climate risk issues. Extreme flood and drought events are estimated to reduce longterm growth in kenya by about 2. Kenya and climate change kenya was the host of the first climate change declaration in 1990 at the nairobi conference of global warming and climate change. The information on the health effects of climate change has been excerpted from the third national climate assessments health chapter external icon. We estimate the effects of climate variability and change on agricultural revenues of smallscale farmers in kenya. This is part of an faoled process to prepare climate change guidelines for forest managers. The current and expected effects of climate change differ locally, nationally and. Climate change is perhaps the most considerable environment challenge of our time. As this paper illustrates, climate change in africa is not only a conservation problem but is a socio. Humaninduced climate change is a serious concern, drawing increasing attention from the media, policy makers and citizens around the world.
Climate change refers to significant, longterm changes in the global climate. When there is climate change and there is a variance in the amount of. Causes of climate change united states environmental. Predicting the direct and indirect impacts of climate. Climate change in kenya and across east africa has led to more frequent droughts.
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